: Gear ratio on Off Road and non-Off Road trucks
DHregdovic 01-26-2005, 08:06 AM I have wondered about this since I bought the truck and haven't really had time to do any researching but I figured someone here that is a final drive expert would have the answer.
A truck with the off road package has a lower gear ratio on it but then again it has appx 1.5" taller tires which would raise the gear ratio. Anyone have final drive ratios figured out for both? I was thinking maybe Nissan desinged them to be the same.
The other thing too is that the bigger tires would mean more weight which would take more to get the truck moving although it may be offset with the gear ratio.
The non off road trucks have 245/75/17 tires with a differential ratio of 2.94:1
The off road trucks have 285/70/18 tires with a differential ratio of 3.36:1 (I think)
JetTech 01-26-2005, 05:32 PM I've read your question several times and I'm still not sure of what your asking. Maybe it's still too early.. :(
Can you rephrase it any to help it make more sense?
ModlessG 01-26-2005, 06:48 PM The 265/75/18 tires in the standard 4x4 truck and the 285/75/17 on the off road are exactly the same diameter so the 14% gear reduction does lower the final drive gearing in the truck by that amount. You can go to Tirerack.com and look up tire specs. it will show the revs per mile and diam.
DHregdovic 01-27-2005, 10:51 PM Sorry for the confusion - I'll try to reword it.
A non OR has a higher (numerically lower) gear ratio of 2.94:1
An offroad truck has a lower (numerically higher) gear ratio of 3.36:1.
1st part of the equation: the OR truck definitely has a lower gear ratio than the non OR truck at the differential.
The 2nd part of the equation is in reference to tire size. It is my understanding that the OR truck has a taller tire than the non OR truck which would also change the final drive ratio. The taller the tire, the lower the gear ratio. Most people say the final drive is at the differential but in fact the gear ratio can also be changed by tire size so in reality the final drive is the tires. This would mean that even though the OR truck has a lower gear ratio at the differential it then has taller tires (than the non OR truck) which means the final drive at the tires would bring the gear ratio closer to the non OR truck.
Hope this helps. If not, anyone else know what I'm referring to?
If you line the wheel/tire set ups side by side (off road and non) you will see virtually no size difference. The off road tire is larger in numbers size, but is also on a 17" wheel vs 18" on non off road.
DHregdovic 01-27-2005, 11:32 PM They are a bit different. I went to 1010tires.com and here's what they show on tire sizes:
245/75/17 (non OR tire)= 31.46 inch overall diameter. 661 revolutions per mile.
285/70/18 (OR tire)= 33.7 in overall diameter. 617 revolutions per mile.
That shows to be quite a difference. A little more than 2" taller by their calculations.
I thought that the
Non Off road =265x75x18
Off Road=285x75x17
DHregdovic 01-27-2005, 11:40 PM Maybe we need to confirm tire sizes then.
I have a non OR and just went to check tire size - it is definitely 245/75/17. Can someone verify the OR tire size?
OK, appearantly the XE have different tires. I have a SE, no off road, I just went out in the cold to double check.
265x70x18
DHregdovic 01-28-2005, 12:00 AM Well maybe we'll hear from an OR guy to confirm their tire size to. I did mention in my previous post that I wasn't positive about the OR size. We learn something new everyday...
Bill, Here's how the non OR XE and SE model tire sizes compare:
245/75/17 (XE non OR): Diameter is 31.46 inches. 661 revolutions per mile.
265/70/18 (SE non OR): Diameter is 32.6 inches. 638 revolutions per mile.
I wonder if 23 rev per mile is really a significant enough number to really mean anything so far as gear ratio, or even speedometer calibration.
DHregdovic 01-28-2005, 12:38 AM That is why I was hoping we had a final drive guru here. Between mine and the OR tire it was showing a difference of around 6.7%. The difference between yours and mine was around 3.3%. The final drive thing can get complictaed sometimes.
I've been looking on the web at final drive calculators but they all seem to want to include trans gearing and transfer case gearing also. I was hoping to find a final drive calculator that assumed a 1:1 ratio into the differntial and using differntial gearing / tire size to figure the new ratio.
To obtain a true ratio, I don't see how you can eliminate the transfer case. I would think that actual ratios will very between 4wd and 2wd with the same rears and tires? Our teannys would remain a constant, but appearantly you not only have the off road vs non off road variance, but also the different models. (XE, SE, LE)
JetTech 01-28-2005, 12:49 AM wow, you all are really getting deep into this topic.....cooooool
The transfer case only comes into play when lo range is selected, other then that it's a straight through design. Gear ratios are the same for both 4x4 and 4x2 when the 4x4's are left in hi4 range or 2hi mode.
Now what was the question... :lol: :lol:
I'm completely, totally, 100% exhausted tonight. Been quite a week..
What is your tire size JT?
JetTech 01-28-2005, 12:58 AM What is your tire size JT?
Well let's see.....there are 3 tire sizes available and 2 different rear end ratios.
The 3 tire sizes are:
285/70/17 - OR Package
265/70/18 - Standard 18" tire offered on SE's and LE's
245/75/17 - Standard size on the Steel XE wheels.
SMOKEDYA2 01-28-2005, 12:59 AM my XE OR tire size is 285/70R17
JetTech 01-28-2005, 01:04 AM According to a popular tire size calculator the 285/70/17 is 32.7, the 265/70/18 is 32.6 and the 245/75/17 is 31.5.
So all in all the biggest difference we're looking at 1.2" from the XE 17"s and the OR 17's.
SMOKEDYA2 01-28-2005, 01:16 AM if the gears are the same in the trans ,then the drive shaft turns the same amount of time per revolution of the engine. so you can take tire diameter times pie diveded by the axle ratio to determine the distance in inches of inches per 1 drive shaft revolution
ex.
a non OR 245/75R17 has 31.46 in diameter
31.46 x 3.14 \ 2.94 = 33.6 in per 1 drive shaft revolution
a non OR 265/70/18 has 32.6 in dia
32.6 x 3.14 \ 2.94 = 34.8 in per 1 rev
OR with the 285/70/17 with a 32.7 in dia.
32.7 x 3.14 \ 3.36 = 30.55 in per rev
hope this helps a little
JetTech 01-28-2005, 01:18 AM if the gears are the same in the trans ,then the axle turns the same amount of time per revolution of the engine. so you can take tire diameter times pie diveded by the axle ratio to determine the distance in inches of inches per 1 axle revolution
ex.
a non OR 245/75R17 has 31.46 in diameter
31.46 x 3.14 \ 2.94 = 33.6 in per 1 axle revolution
a non OR 265/70/18 has 32.6 in dia
32.6 x 3.14 \ 2.94 = 34.8 in per 1 rev
give me exact # of 285/70/17 and you can figure the OR #'s
hope this helps a little
WOW smoke, you the man!! I'm impressed...
SMOKEDYA2 01-28-2005, 01:20 AM thanks JT, math is my specialty 8)
thanks JT, math is my specialty 8)
Smoke says "elementary Watson"!
DHregdovic 01-28-2005, 01:22 AM WOW - that is impressive.... Good job!!!
Now if we can only figure a way to compute that into the final drive ratio of the differential.
Looks like I got a lot of curiosity onm this one...
JetTech 01-28-2005, 01:27 AM WOW - that is impressive.... Good job!!!
Now if we can only figure a way to compute that into the final drive ratio of the differential.
Well I'm out........SMOKE....HELP!!!
SMOKEDYA2 01-28-2005, 01:28 AM WOW - that is impressive.... Good job!!!
Now if we can only figure a way to compute that into the final drive ratio of the differential.
Looks like I got a lot of curiosity onm this one...
im sorry i apologize, when i wrote up there 1 axle rev, i meant to say 1 drive shaft revolution. and that calculation is with the rear end ratio in it.
i will go edit my reply to drive shaft instead of axle, my bad
DHregdovic 01-28-2005, 01:33 AM I caught that when I read it but I figured I knew what you meant. This calculation was over my head and you got us further than I did so I knew you had just made a typo.
Just to add some (more) confusion... What size tires on a 4x2?
SMOKEDYA2 01-28-2005, 01:56 AM the 4x2's have the same tires as the 4x4's, depending on package of coarse
SMOKEDYA2 01-29-2005, 12:14 AM just had a couple more thoughts here, if you were to add some 37" tires to the offroad pkg the in per rev. would be 34.57. this meens that it would still be geared lower then the SE 265/70/18 tires with a 34.8 in per drive shaft rev.
also the 4.25 in per rev difference between the 285/70/17's and the 265/70/18's is a 13% difference. now my question is do you think this 13% difference will cause the speedometers to read different? or do the trucks ECU's know what pkg you have?
just had a couple more thoughts here, if you were to add some 37" tires to the offroad pkg the in per rev. would be 34.57. this meens that it would still be geared lower then the SE 265/70/18 tires with a 34.8 in per drive shaft rev.
also the 4.25 in per rev difference between the 285/70/17's and the 265/70/18's is a 13% difference. now my question is do you think this 13% difference will cause the speedometers to read different? or do the trucks ECU's know what pkg you have?
Exactly what language are you speaking???? :?
ModlessG 01-29-2005, 12:21 AM HUH?? :roll:
RockyMtnTitan 01-29-2005, 01:19 AM I'm def no final drive expert, but I'd say that the final drive ratio (at the wheels) is not a big difference from one oem tire size to another. The service manual lists tranny shift points for 2.94 and 3.36 ratios with no mention of tire sizes.
Here it is:
http://www.clubtitan.org/modules.php?name=coppermine&file=displayimage&pos=-515
TitanHauler 01-29-2005, 03:21 AM Does this help?
1st Gear: 3.540:1
2nd Gear: 2.264:1
3rd Gear: 1.417:1
4th Gear: 1.000:1
5th Gear: 0.834:1
Reverse: 2.370:1
Standard Rear: 2.937:1
Off Road/Big Tow Rear: 3.357:1
4X4 High Transfer Case: 1.000:1
4X4 Low Transfer Case: 2.596:1
DHregdovic 01-29-2005, 10:17 AM Well I finally figured out how our different tire and gearing combinations affect our trucks. I went to http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk/revs.html and used their gearing calculator as well as Titanhaulers info to figure out how the gearing is affected with the 3 different tire sizes and here are the results (lets see if I can confuse someone again...).
The OR trucks with 285/70/17 tires are geared the lowest (as we imagined).
The NON OR trucks with 245/75/17 tires are the next lowest.
The non OR trucks with 265/70/18 are the ones geared the highest.
__________________________________________________ __________
This is based on (here's the confusing part):
The OR 285/70/17 with 3.357 diff gears:
If you were in 4th gear at 65 mph, rpm's would = 2243
or
If you were in 4th gear at 3000 rpm's, Speed would = 86.92 mph
********************
The non OR 245/75/17 with 2.93 diff gears:
If you were in 4th gear at 65 mph, rpm's would = 2040
or
If you were in 4th gear at 3000 RPM's, speed would = 95.58 mph
********************
The non OR 265/70/18 with 2.93 diff gears:
If you were in 4th gear at 65 mph, rpm's would = 1968
or
If you were in 4th gear at 3000 rpm's, speed would = 99.04
I did these calculations in 4th gear because if I used 5th gear (.834:1) the calculator was apparantly not configured correctly for the fifth gear field. I had some way off numbers. I think we can finally call this one done - unless someone has something else...
ModlessG 01-29-2005, 05:24 PM Lets really confuse this. The biggest benefit to the lower gears is in first gear. 3.54 x 3.357 x flywheel torque @ 379 = 4503 lb of torque to move the truck. the standard gears are 3.54 x 2.93 x 379 = 3931 lb of torque to move the truck. A gain of 571 or 14%. as you get into higher gears like the overdrive the difference gets smaller only 200 rpm at 70 mph. The gain in first gear is pretty big. When I modded my mustang I went from 3.23 gears to 4.10s the gain was huge. Putting bigger tires on the truck will kill the performance to a certain extent. If you go to 34" tall you will feel it. also your speedo will be off enough to get a ticket at 70 mph.
TitanHauler 01-29-2005, 09:16 PM Lets really confuse this. The biggest benefit to the lower gears is in first gear. 3.54 x 3.357 x flywheel torque @ 379 = 4503 lb of torque to move the truck. the standard gears are 3.54 x 2.93 x 379 = 3931 lb of torque to move the truck. A gain of 571 or 14%. as you get into higher gears like the overdrive the difference gets smaller only 200 rpm at 70 mph. The gain in first gear is pretty big. When I modded my mustang I went from 3.23 gears to 4.10s the gain was huge. Putting bigger tires on the truck will kill the performance to a certain extent. If you go to 34" tall you will feel it. also your speedo will be off enough to get a ticket at 70 mph.
Wow! Good information but what I want to know is how many pound feet of torque are we talking with 3.54 1st gear and 3.357 rear with the 4X4 Low transfer case figured in???
This is some great info, but I am going to stop watching this thread. You guys are starting to make this poor old truck drivers head heart!!!! :?
ModlessG 01-29-2005, 11:30 PM "Wow! Good information but what I want to know is how many pound feet of torque are we talking with 3.54 1st gear and 3.357 rear with the 4X4 Low transfer case figured in???" Mucho torque somthing like 10000 lbs. That is why you shouldnt use 4 low on pavement. unless you like broken spider gears Bang!!!
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